VGA card overclocking with PowerStrip

Improve the performance of graphics card to view images more powerful. To overclock the card (card) VGA more readily than to overclock the CPU (central processing unit) or processor. You do not need to open the PC chassis to do so. Usually the vendor provides a VGA options tweaks on the driver or VGA overclocking tool that can be downloaded from the site on the internet.

When the driver VGA card for your PC does not provide the tools and tweaks to the website vendornya not overclocking tool, there are still other ways, namely by using free software on the Internet. One of the software that can be used is Powerstrip.

STEP 1
Open your Internet browser and type www.entechtaiwan.com, it will open a web page. Look for the downloads. Where there are three types of files Powerstrip 3.8, which can be downloaded, select the English Shareware size 1.4 MB. After that, specify the location of the installer file storage Powerstrip in the hard disk drive. The process of downloading will be running, and seselesainya, do the installation program.

STEP 2
After the installation and setup process is completed, the icon will appear on the Windows Taskbar Powerstrip, precisely in the system tray. Right-click the icon and it appears the pop-up menu. Information about the hardware can
You go by clicking [Options]. Then open the [Display profiles] [Configure], in the box Display profiles, there will be some color settings, resolution and refresh rate. Arrange the color by clicking the drop-down menu on the Color Depth, to increase the resolution of the slider. Refresh rate monitor can also be increased by clicking the drop-down menu and select [standard discrete timing], and slide the slider. Try changing refresh rate does not exceed the maximum capacity of the monitor. Afterward, click [Apply] to see the strength, and click OK.

STEP 3
In Powerstrip box, click [Performance profiles] [Configure], and will open a new box. Here are the slider Memory Engine clock and clock. Click the right mouse on each slider, the information will appear on the clock. Engine clock is the processor on the graphics card, while the memory clock speed is provided to support the memory performance graphical processors.

STEP 4
Increase the memory clock before you change your clock with its engines. For example, slide the slider to increase the memory of 2 MHz and then click [Apply]. But a warning box will appear when the form count for 10 seconds. Press OK when you select a new setting, or keep the memory clock with the default settings by pressing NO. When selecting NO, the monitor will be black (flicker) for a few seconds, and back to normal again. This box is very functional, because if an error screen, the recovery will be running.

STEP 5
Next, try to increase the clock speed of memory gradually 2 MHz, click [Apply], and, and see the changes that happen on the screen. So forth. If the image on the screen to appear broken and dots that caused the desktop picture is not smooth, then down memory clock speed does not appear again until the problem is.

STEP 6
Try to increase the speed limit to the memory of not more than 20 percent from the initial position memory clock. For example, only the initial 160 MHz memory, to increase the maximum limit of 192 MHz. It should be below that figure, and run a PC system for several days. When no means a problem, you can increase the speed of memory again.

STEP 7
Change the engine clock does not actually improve the performance of the display, but also by the increase, the graphics card stability can be maintained. When the clock speed of memory plus, the engine clock must also be improved. Try to raise as much as 5 MHz. Look first digit equilibrium between the engine clock speed with memory clock. Do not raise the engine clock drastically, because it will aggravate the performance of graphics card.

STEP 8
Click [Color profile] [Configure] to open the box color settings. You can change your own Gamma, Brightness, contrast, and Temperature. Then click [Apply] to see the outcome, and click the [OK] to why.

STEP 9
After all finished, restart the PC and do go to the program Dacris to mengujinya him again. You can test the speed of memory, processor, hard disk, 2D video, CD / DVD, internet, printers, and network.

Normally

Before overclocking both the VGA card, use the program to test him 2D and 3D, such as Dacris him (www.dacris.com), Dr. Hardware him (www.dr-hardware.com) or Sysmark him (www.madonion.com). Look capability that is able to be given the maximum VGA card for your PC. Record the value provided, and after a graphics card with enhanced capabilities Powerstrip, measure return with him to use the same program. Perbandingkan results before and after the process of overclocking.

Source :
from Belajar Gratis with the title VGA card overclocking with PowerStrip

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Elpida Memory Chip Introducing XDR 4.80GHz

Consumer needs will be a memory that can meet the various needs of computing make various memory manufacturer to compete in the technology they develop, including Elpida, which recently developed the latest product XDR Memory 4.80GHz

Elpida Memory, a leading manufacturer of memory from Japan, has started to make the sampling XDR memory 4.80GHz. Elpida claims that the architecture of Rambus memory on the latest XDR provides many benefits for equipment that equip them to use this memory. But can not yet be ascertained whether the correct memory chip is the latest Elpida can meet the needs of the market to move more quickly.

ertumbuhan market demand for memory capacity of the new generation of products is very high, with high-quality visual image that is increasingly popular. According to Yoshitaka Kinoshita, a division of the Digital Consumer at Elpida Memory, with the use Rambus XDR DRAM, we can be a cost effective solution and have a high capacity memory for consumers.

Memory chip using the latest 4.80GHz and 512MB capacity can provide bandwidth capacity to each 9.6GB/detik equipment. Elpida Memory latest set in the 8-bank (x16/x8/x4 Programmable) and a package is available in 104-ball FBGA (Fine Ball Grid Array). Besides XDR also made using 70nm process technology, Elpida.

Both Elpida and Rambus memory chip claim that their latest is ideal for applications that demand high performance, with large volume such as HDTV (high-definition televisions), gaming equipment, computers, servers and workstations. Client main XDR memory when the user is Sony Computer Entertainment Inc.. XDR using equipment on the Sony PlayStation 3 game.

Elpida Memory 512MB 4.80GHz XDR DRAM will be available in the form of sampling in December 2007. Meanwhile, mass production will begin in April 2008. (DNA)

Source: Elpida

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The Basic Components of Computer

Computer consists of components that work with each other to perform functions related to operations: reading the data, data manipulation, and generate output. Output can be displayed, printed, or stored in the computer storage media.
The functions can be done by providing a set of instructions to a computer program called. Activities related to the making of the program is called programming. To be understood and can be implemented by a computer program written by using the programming language and the need to be translated using a translator called a compiler or interpreter.

Computer System
A computer system composed of the three (3) elements, namely:

Hardware, is a series of electronics.
Computer hardware in general consist of three main components, namely:
1. Processor
2. Memory: Memory Primary, Secondary Memory
3. Input-Output Device

Software, a program that is running on the computer. The software can be classified as follows:

1. Operating System
2. Utilities program
3. Application program
4. Package program
5. Translators Pemrogaman

Brainware (User)
There are different roles that can be done in the human computer system. Some in the role include:
1. Systems analyst, play a role in the analysis of the problems faced, and designing solutions to solve in the form of computer programs
2. Programmer, a role to translate the design made to analysts in pemprograman so that solutions can be run by computer
3. Operator, the task to run computer-based instruction given
4. Technician, served up or maintaining the tap computer devices, etc..

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Differences Comparison of Linux and other OS

Linux fundamental differences.

One of the things that differentiate the Linux operating system to another is the price. Linux is cheaper and can be distributed and back without having to pay fees or royalties to someone. But there are other things besides the main consideration is the price of the source code. Linux source code is available for all people so that everyone can be involved directly in development.
This freedom has allowed the vendor to make the device drivers for hardware devices without having to obtain a specific license source code that expensive or sign Non Disclosure Agreement (NDA). And it also provides the possibility for everyone to see in a real operating system and commercial quality. Because Linux is freely available on the internet, various vendors have created a package distrbusi that can be considered as a packaged version of Linux. Package includes a full Linux environment, pernagkat software for installation and may include special software and special support.

Comparison of the Linux operating system other.

Based on standard Linux operating system POSIX derived based on the actual function of the working UNIX. UNIX is compatible with Linux on the level of the system call, this means that most programs written for UNIX or Linux can run on direkompilasi and other systems with minimal changes. In general can
said Linux is running faster than other UNIX hardware on the same. UNIX and again have the weakness that is not free.
MS-DOS have a similarity with the Linux file system that is hierarchical. But MS-DOS can only run on x86 processors and does not support multi-user and multi-tasking, and not free. MSDOS also does not have the support of the good that can berinteroperasi with other operating systems, including the unavailability of network software, the program developers and utility programs that exist in Linux.1
MSWindows offers graphical capabilities that are included in the Linux networking capabilities but still have shortcomings in the existing MS-DOS. Windows NT is also available for the Digital Alpha processor, other than the x86. However, Windows NT is still also has some shortcomings in the existing MS-DOS.Waktu to find a bug in a system
This operation is not comparable to the price that must be paid.
Operating system for Apple Macintosh can only run on the Mac system. Also has a shortage of the availability of tools developers (development tool) and also may be less easy to berintoperasidengan other operating systems. Apple has also allows Linux can run on the PowerMac.

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Linux

INTRODUCTION LINUX

The word "Linux" for now is not the place for internet users and communities that have hobbies students to try new software. Technically, short and can be said, Linux is an operating system that is multi-user and multi-tasking, which can run on multiple platforms including the Intel 386 processor or higher. This operating system to POSIX standard. Linux can be a good berinteroperasi with other operating systems, including Apple, Microsoft and Novell.
Linux name itself derived originally from the creator, Linus Torvalds, referring to the fact that a complete set of software that, together with the kernel compile a complete operating system. This operating system environment includes hundreds of programs, including compilers, interpreters, editors and utilities. Tools that support connectivity, Ethernet, PPP and SLIP, and interoperability. Software products that are reliable (reliable), including the development of the last version. Group of developers who are spread throughout the world who have worked to make Linux and portable to a new platform, also supports the community so that users have different needs and users can also participate and act as their own team of developers.


History of Linux.

Linux was initially created by a Finnish student named Linus Torvalds. Former Linux project is a hobby that diinspirasikan from Minix, a small UNIX system developed by Andrew Tanenbaum. 0:01 Linux version is done around August 1991. Then, on 5 October 1991, Linus announced the official version of Linux, the version that can only 0:02 to run bash shell (GNU Bourne Again Shell) and gcc (the GNU C Compiler). Currently, Linux is a UNIX system is complete, can be used for the network, software development and even for the day-to-day work. Linux is an alternative operating system that is much cheaper if compared with commercial operating systems (such as Windows 9.x/NT/2000/ME). Linux has a very rapid development. This is made possible because Linux is developed by a diverse group of people. These include the level of knowledge, experience and geography. So that these groups can communicate quickly and efficiently, the Internet becomes a very appropriate choice. Because the Linux kernel developed by the independent business, many applications available, for example, using gcc C compilers of the Free Software Foundation's GNU Project. Compilers are widely used in environmental Hewlett-Packard and Sun.
Today, many Linux applications that can be used for purposes such as offices for the spreadsheet, word processor, database and graphics editor program that has the look and function like Microsoft Office, the Star Office. In addition, there are versions available for Linux and Corel applications such as Matlab, which is known as the Linux Scilab.
Linux can be found in a variety of distribution (often called distributions). Distribution is a bundle of the Linux kernel, along with basic linux system, the installation program, basic tools, programs and other benefits in accordance with the purposes of making distributions. There are many Linux distributions, including:
RedHat, the distribution of the most popular, at least in Indonesia. RedHat distribution is the first installation and operation easy. Debian, the distribution to the stability and reliability, although the expense of convenience and kemutakhiran aspects of the program. Debian uses. Deb packages in the installation program. _ Slackware, a distribution that has been dominate in the Linux world. Almost all the documentation based on Slackware Linux. Two important things from Slackware, is that all content (kernel, libraries, or application) is that reliability. So may be slightly older but certainly stable. The second because he recommends to install from source, so that every program that we install the system fully optimized with us. This is the reason he did not want to use the binary RPM and up to Slackware 4.0, it still uses libc5 not glibc2 as the other. SuSe, the distribution is very popular with YaST (Yet another Setup Tool) to configure the system.
SuSE distribution is the first installation where you can use the Indonesian language. Mandrake, RedHat distribution is a variant optimized for pentium. If we use the computer to pentium top general, the way Linux can be more quickly with Mandrake. WinLinux, distribution, which is designed to install on a DOS partition (Windows). So to be on the run-click from Windows. WinLinux made as if the application is a program under Windows. And many other distributions, distributions that are available and which will appear. Anton, Afri, and Wisesa Open Source Campus Agreement.

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Definition of the Operating System

Defining the term "Operating System" may be a simple, but it may also be a very ribet! The readers likely never heard the term "Operating System". May also have related directly or indirectly with these terms. However, not necessarily with regard to explaining what is actually meant by the word "Operating System". Conversely, many also had heard the trademark "WindowsTM 1)" or the term "GNU / Linux 2)", and mengidentikkan name of the Windows CE or GNU / Linux with the term "Operating System" is.

A computer system can be divided into several main components, such as

Defining the term "Operating System" may be a simple, but it may also be a very ribet! The readers likely never heard the term "Operating System". May also have related directly or indirectly with these terms. However, not necessarily with regard to explaining what is actually meant by the word "Operating System". Conversely, many also had heard the trademark "WindowsTM 1)" or the term "GNU / Linux 2)", and mengidentikkan name of the Windows CE or GNU / Linux with the term "Operating System" is.

A computer system can be divided into several main components, such as "users", "hardware", and "software". "The users" (users) is a party that utilize the computer system. The user here is not only human, but the program may form other applications, computer or other device. "Hardware" (hardware) is shaped concrete object that can be seen and touched. The device is a hard core of a system, and the provider of source-power (resources) for purposes of computing. Among the "users" and "hardware" there is an abstract layer called the "software" (software). Overall, the software helps users to utilize the power source computation-provided hardware. Software in outline is divided into two, namely the "application" and "Operating System". "Program application" is software that is run by users mencapat for a particular purpose. For instance, we explore the Internet using the application "Browser". Or change (edit) file an application with the "Editor". Meanwhile, "Operating System" can be said is a "software" envelop "hardware to be more easily used by the users through the program application. Operating System is in between the computer hardware and software applications. However, how to determine the exact, location of the border between the "computer hardware" and "Operating System", and especially between "software application" and "Operating System"? For instance, whether the "Internet ExplorerTM 3)" is an application or part of the Operating System? Who is entitled to determine the border? Are the users? What is the need to be discussed soundly through the mailing list? What is the need to be decided by a court? Are the politicians (decay) should submit a plan Law System Operation first? In terms of more detailed, Operating System is defined as a program that set the computer hardware, by providing a platform for applications that are above, and act as a communicator between the user with the hardware. Operating System duty to control (control) and coordinate the use of the hardware for various applications programs for various users. Thus, an Operating System is not a part of computer hardware, and also is not part of the computer software applications, especially of course is not part of the user's computer.

The definition of Operating System can be viewed from different angles. From the perspective of users, the Operating System as a tool to facilitate the use of the computer. In this Operating System should be designed with ease of use, compared to the importance of performance or utilization of the resources. In the environment berpengguna-many (multi-user), Operating System can be seen as tools to maximize the use of the resource-power computer. However, on some computers, the user perspective can be only slightly or not at all. For example, embedded computer in the household equipment such as washing machines and so may have the indicator light to show the current situation, but the Operating System is designed to work without user intervention.
From the perspective system, Operating System can be considered as a means of putting resources-efficient power (Resource Allocator). Operating System is the manager for the power-source, who handles the conflict-demand power source efficiently. Operating systems also manage the execution of applications and operating equipment from M / K (Input / Output). This function also known as a program manager (Control Program). Moreover, the Operating System is a part of a program that runs every time the term is known as the kernel.
From the perspective purpose Operating System, Operating System can be seen as tools that make computers more comfortable to use (Convenient) to run the application and resolve the problem of the user. Another goal is to make the System Operation of the computer into power-efficient.
Can be concluded that the Operating System is an important component of any computer system. As a result, the lessons "Operating System" as an important component of the education system based on "computer science". Operating System concept can be more easily understood, if also hard to understand the type of device used. Similarly vice versa. From the known history that the Operating System and hardware affect each other and complement each other. Structure of an Operating System is very dependent on the hardware that was first used to develop it. While the development of the hardware is influenced from things that are needed by an Operating System. In the sub-section, the following illustration will be given various types of development and the Operating System device and its severity.

Reference
[Morgan1992] K Morgan. "The RTOS Difference." Byte. August 1992. 1992.
[Silberschatz2005] Avi Silberschatz, Peter Galvin, and Grag Gagne. 2005. Operating Systems
Concepts. Seventh Edition. John Wiley & Sons.
Introduction to Computer Operating System: Linux Kernel Plus Illustration, Digital Communities Gotong Royong (MDGR) Revision 4.00 28-Aug-2006

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100 OS in the one Hardware

one had a computer with two OS? , .. they're normal. What if Computers 1 and evacuated 100 OS's in it again, everything can run together - the same. Virtualization technology names, where the software is able to become a layer above the hardware and the OS is no longer chat with the hardware directly but with the software. Perhaps there is already know VMWare, one of Virtualization technology that runs over the Windows OS. But there is technology and the other one is with VMWare, Xen name. Xen is able to create a layer between the hardware and OS, and each - can run their own OS. Moreover, Xen will create blocks - block quotas for the OS, such as the amount of memory (for example, each OS was 256 MB) capacity hard drive, IP alone, ah peripheral hardware own house again. And again able to block this will become a stable, each - each OS will not be another burden, especially Hardware sick of dual-core or more must also mendukug And more, this technology free of charges, or bribes (charges license) or for free. Still less with this free software, was also the source codenya, meanwhile, a stalwart friend.
He said, Xen can run a guest OS "the term for the OS in virtualkan from Linux, FreeBSD to Windows, which we always hangouts in the house when the main Games. This quote from the website www.xen.org "The Xen ® hypervisor is the fastest and most secure infrastructure virtualization solution available today, its a wide range of guest operating systems including Windows ®, Linux ®, Solaris ®, and various versions of the BSD operating systems. The Xen hypervisor is a unique open-source technology, developed collaboratively by the Xen community and engineers at over 20 of the most Innovative data centers Vendors solution, including AMD, Cisco, Dell, HP, IBM, Intel, Mellanox, Network Appliance, Novell, Red Hat, SGI, Sun, Unisys, Veritas, Voltaire, and Citrix. Xen is Licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL2) and is available at no charge in both the source and object formats. Xen is, and always will be, open sourced, uniting the industry and the Xen ecosystem to speed the Adoption of virtualization in the enterprise. " Usefulness of this software are: 1. For testing applications, we do not have a network of networks, computers have not required more than 1 or 10 or 100, which is quite a respite so sparingly and electricity costs, if so easy to upgrade. 2. As a Multi-server that contains the Web server, database server, Email server, where each - can restart their own. How to buy 8 core server, but the reality is just 1 - 2 core remaining idle because - just because I installed an OS. 3. For Virtual Server, a lot of hardware such as servers, which are now busy - and bustle in the rent - book on the Internet 4. Last is the online game, rental cafe et al, lived capital cool 1 computer mikirin continue to do what - for a keyboard, mouse, monitor and USB port. Essentially, now forget to buy more than one server, the server just two of many core business and large memory, 1, make a backup of the operational one. If just two upgradenya also easy. One additional, specific Windows OS that would be guests, Processornya must yag supports Intel VT-x or AMD-V, the processor Intel Core 2 Duo upwards as AMD Athlon X2 and above may have support, he said it in wikipedia.

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AMD Triple Core Processors Releases First x86

Behind the release of Intel multicore technology for the consumer market does not mean the end of phase competition. This time AMD with precedes the release triple-core processor x86 first in the world. AMD * RKO Chic * ™ X3 8000 is intended for gamers and digital media fans. AMD processor is designed to improve the performance of some applications on dual processor dual-core processors with the same clock speed. Compared to AMD 780 series chipset, AMD processor * RKO Chic * ™ X3 is to accommodate HD video perfectly, without leaving sukungan of VC-1 standard, MPEG-2 and H.264 to a conventional PC. Features AMD Unified Video decoder (UVD) directly connect the player to HD GPU, not to the CPU, so that more users will enjoy the experience of HD display that is fine, there is no interference interrupted movies, hang, or a movie scene lost with HD-DVD and Blu-ray. "In 2007, AMD is committed to delivering a triple-core processors AMD * RKO Chic * ™ in Q1 2008, and on this day, this company has successfully fulfill the promise," Dommy Arnanta, Country Manager of AMD India said. "AMD understands if the current PC applications akselarasi need to reach a multi-product from dual-core, Quad to the triple-core processor, and is the reason for our current range to bring multi-core largest in the industry. " Desktop AMD processor-based PC X3 * RKO Chic * ™ and AMD 780G chipset to offer DirectX 10 game compatibility, so casual game users can now enjoy the experience of games such as 3D graphics and interactive 3D gaming-game output current. * RKO Chic * ™ X3 system AMD processor 8400 (2.1GHz) and 8600 (2.3GHz) is expected immediately available in the OEM and the perakit system.

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Strategy To Failure

Anthony Robbins in the book Unlimited Power, said that most people in our culture be programmed to be afraid to fail. Actually, we all want something but never get another. We all have failed the test, suffering in love that makes the frustration is not successful, menyususn business plan, which then failed. The results of the word "that people used successfully, they do not see failure. They do not believe in failure. That did not count them. People always get a successful outcome. Success super-success of our culture is not who does not fail, but people who know that they try something and do not get what they want, they get a learning experience. They use what they have learned and try something different course. They take new actions and produce new results.

Abraham Lincoln is not the most experienced failure of at least 11 before becoming president. Asa Candler buyer the right packaging of Coca-Cola had failed to market the drink in the soda factory in 1899. Steve Jobs did not license the Macintosh operating system to other parties into the operating system fails to control the world, which is now held by Microsoft, Steve Jobs even had its own didepak from Apple. Akio Morita of Sony had also failed because they did not like the Betamax video melesensikan better than VHS made Matshushita. Now the video is VHS, because Matshushita would license the technology to other parties. Warren Bennis from Xerox had failed because they decided not to sell the PC, Xerox has the technology better than the other. Henry Ford failed in producing and marketing the ships and aircraft compared with producing and marketing the car. Soichiro Honda that is known about other people's success is only 1% of the failing 99% of people who are not known. One of the assets useful today than yesterday is a day of experience. People who fear will fail to behave is not something that may not be effective. This prevents them from taking action that can actually ensure the achievement of their desire. People who believe in the almost guaranteed failure is unavoidable presence. Failure is something that does not matter dipersepsikan by the people who achieve greatness. They are not intended by the failure. They do not invest emotionally-negative emotions to something that is not effective. But surely there is no failure, but the results are not in accordance with what we want.

http://msuyanto.com

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